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急性心肌梗死病人溶栓失败后补救性PCI、再溶栓与保守治疗三者间有效性与安全性Meta分析 被引量:18

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摘要 目的系统评价急性心肌梗死病人(AMI)溶栓失败后补救性PCI(rPCI)、再溶栓(RT)与保守治疗(CT)三者之间有效性与安全性。方法应用计算机系统检索The Cochrane Library(2014年第6期)、Pubmed、CBM-disk、CNKI、OVID,收集AMI溶栓失败所采取的上述措施比较的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索时限从1958年(如果建库时间在1958年后,则选择建库日期)至2014年6月30日,语种限中文和英文,由两名研究者进行独立评价,采用Cochrane协作网提供的RevMan5.3软件从病死率、再梗死率等方面进行Meta分析。结果共纳入研究文献8篇,1 177例病人,Meta分析显示:rPCI、RT、CT在随访早期及1年的病死率两两比较结果均无统计学意义。(1)rPCI组早期与随访1年血运重建率均低于CT组[RR=0.56,95%CI(0.38~0.83);RR=0.52,95%CI(0.38~0.71)];(2)rPCI组再梗死率、随访1年血运重建率均低于RT组[RR=0.20,95%CI(0.06~0.67);RR=0.60,95%CI(0.39~0.93)];(3)RT组血管再通率和左心功能改善均优于CT组[RR=2.19,95%CI(1.38~3.47);RR=0.10,95%CI(0.01~0.19)]。结论溶栓失败后的上述三种治疗方法均不能降低病死率,但rPCI组血运重建率低于CT组,RT组血管再通率和左心功能改善率高于CT组,随着抗栓药物及介入器械的不断改进,rPCI和RT的疗效还需进一步研究。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2016年第3期253-256,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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