论鲁迅文学创作中拜伦式英雄的中国化

On the Sinicization of Byronic Hero in Lu Xun's Literary Works

清末文坛的拜伦热给鲁迅带来了持久而深远的影响,漂泊、孤独和具有反抗气质的"拜伦式英雄"已经深入到鲁迅文学创作的灵魂,他结合中国的实情,发掘其可利用的价值,在自身的文学创作中使拜伦式英雄中国化。鲁迅在早期和中期的小说创作中塑造了一些中国语境下的拜伦式英雄,对拜伦式英雄这一异域形象经历了由乌托邦式的憧憬到遇到卷土重来的传统势力后在妥协中求生存的转变,不同层面地展现出拜伦式英雄的质疑精神和抗争元素。其小说精心刻画的拜伦式英雄为改造国民性迈出了坚实的一步。

Byronic hero, with the characteristics of drifting life, sense of alienation and rebellious spirit, has penetrated into Lu Xun＇s literary creation as a result of craze for Byron of the literary world in the late Qing Dynasty. Lu Xun started sinicization of Byronic hero by taking advantage of the unique rebellious spirit with Chinese actual situation in his own literary works. He portrayed a couple of Chinese Byronic heroes in his early and medium--term novels for the sinicization of the foreign image, which initially had a vision Utopia imagination but was later transformed as a result of confrontation and compromise in the face of returned traditional forces. With the questioning spirit and element of defiance, the Byronic heroes consciously created in his works take the firm step on remolding the national character of the Chinese people.