基于语料库的认知功能语言学视角下的词汇语法研究

The Lexico-Grammatical Study From the Perspective of Cognitive-Functional Linguistics Based on Corpus

语料库为语言研究提供大量的自然语言材料,有助于语言研究得出客观的结论,具有观测性和验证性,语料库发展需要人们的内省和语言学理论支撑。认知语言学强调心智是体验性的,认知是无意识的,思维具有隐喻性。功能语言学认为,交际和交流是语言的基本功能,强调语言是人与人之间、人与环境之间进行交往、相互作用的社会现象。认知语言学和功能语言学相似重合处较多,均承认体验与意义之间的关系,只是研究角度不同:认知语言学探寻人们的心理感知、认知推理,重视心理因素;功能语言学重视社会功能,强调语言意义是一套社会潜势功能。在认知语言学与功能语言学互相补充的基础上,借助语料库,分析研究词汇语法层面的语言现象,挖掘语言学现象背后的理据。

Corpora can provide language study with a lot of natural language materials and are helpful to draw the objective conclusion that can be observed and verified, however, corpus development is always in need of introspection and linguistically the oretical support. Cognitve linguistics stresses on embodied mind, cognitive unconsciousness, and metaphorical thought. Functional linguistics thinks communication is the basic function of language, and language is the social phenomenon of the interaction between man and man, man and environment. Cognitive linguistics and functional linguistics have many similar theoretical concepts, and both of them agree with the relation between embodiment and meaning, and are only different from the point of view of research. Cognitive linguistics analyzes and explores people＇s psychology perception, cognitive reference and pays more attention to psychological factors. Functional linguistics pays more attention to social function and regards language meaning as a set of social potential function. The mutual supplement of cognitive linguistics and functional linguistics based on corpus will help explore the motivation behind language phenomenon of the lexico-grammatical level in the language.