炎症性肠病病人生活质量与自我效能、焦虑、抑郁水平的相关性研究

Correlation study between quality of life and self-efficacy,anxiety,depression level of patients with inflammatory bowel disease

[目的]探讨炎症性肠病病人生活质量与自我效能、焦虑、抑郁水平的相关性。[方法]采用一般情况调查表、炎症性肠病生活质量量表(IBDQ)、炎症性肠病自我效能问卷(IBD-SES)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)对101例炎症性肠病病人进行调查。[结果]炎症性肠病病人生活质量得分(162.53±21.60)分,自我效能得分(209.31±28.37)分,焦虑得分(7.49±4.05)分,抑郁得分(7.27±3.67)分,生活质量总分及各维度与自我效能呈正相关,与焦虑、抑郁水平呈负相关,差异具有统计学意义。[结论]炎症性肠病病人生活质量与自我效能、焦虑、抑郁水平具有相关性,护理人员应重视病人的心理治疗,提高病人的自我管理及应对能力,提高自我效能,从而改善生活质量。

Objective：To probe into the relationship between the quality of life and self-efficacy,anxiety,depression level of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.Methods：A total of 101 cases of patients with inflammatory bowel disease were investigated by using the general situation questionnaire,inflammatory bowel disease quality of life scale（IBDQ）,inflammatory bowel disease self-efficacy questionnaire（IBD-SES）,hospital anxiety depression scale（HADS）.Results：Quality of life score of patients with inflammatory bowel disease was（162.53±21.60）,self-efficacy score was（209.31±28.37）,anxiety score was（7.49±4.05）,depression score was（7.27±3.67）,total quality of life score and each dimension score were positively correlated with self-efficacy,and were negatively related to anxiety and depression level,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion：Quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease had correlation with self-efficacy,anxiety and depression level.The nursing peosonnel should pay attention to the psychological treatment of patients,improve patients＇ self management and coping capabilities,improve self-efficacy,so as to improve the quality of life.