司法改革中司法公开与隐私保护间的平衡

Balance Between Transparent Judiciary and Privacy Protection in Judicial Reform

隐私权的价值点在于使私人的生活、私人的领域和私人信息与社会相隔离。没有这种私人的隐秘性,保障隐私的权利就无法得以实现。而知情权的保障需要司法公开,否则就无法知情,更是无从监督。这是一对无法调和的矛盾。现阶段不适合将隐私权提升到宪法层面,使其成为私法上保护的对象更为合理。要平衡公众知情权与隐私权之间的矛盾就不仅需要健全和完善以司法公开为前提的制度设计,而且还需要程序正当和遵循比例原则。

The value of the privacy right lies in keeping private life, private domain and personal information away from the public. And the privacy right cannot be guaranteed without personal secrecy. However, the fight to know requires transparent judiciary. Otherwise, we cannot have access to information, let alone supervise judicial justice. Privacy right, in this view, collides with transparent judiciary. At present, it is not appropriate to transparent judiciary, but also take proper procedures and follow the principle of proportion.