基于产业链视角的科技型小微企业生态位模型研究

科技型小微企业的生存发展依赖于其所在的行业状态、市场竞争以及企业自身的"态""势"所决定的企业生态位。本文界定了科技型小微企业生态位的内涵,指出科技型小微企业在生态位"态""势"方面都不具备优势,因此提出将科技型小微企业融入高新技术产业链,借助产业链整体优势提高其生态位,并构建了产业链视角下科技型小微企业生态位模型,以此为基础从选择适合自身发展的产业链、找准在产业链中的定位、加强产业链主体协同创新、加强与产业链环境之间的交互作用及主动性选择等方面提出科技型小微企业发展对策,为实践中科技型小微企业融入产业链健康发展奠定理论基础。

The survival and development of small and micro high-tech enterprises depend on the state of its industry, market compe- tition and enterprise ecological niche decided by ecostate and ecorole of the enterprise itself. The paper defines the con- cept of ecological niche of small and micro high-tech enterprises, points out that small and micro high-tech enterprises have no advantages in the ecostate and ecorole of ecological niche, proposes that small and micro high-tech enterprises should join the high-tech industrial chain and improve its ecological niche with the whole advantages of industrial chain, establish ecological niche model based on the perspective of industrial chain and puts forward development advice for small and micro high-tech enterprises of choosing adaptive industrial chain, finding its own position in industrial chain, strengthening synergetic innovation among the units of industrial chain, enhancing mutual action between industrial chain and environment and initiative selection, which provides a theory foundation for small and micro high-tech enterprises to enter the industrial chain and healthily develop.