女性残疾人群生殖健康的干预研究

Intervention of Reproductive Health among Female Disabled People

目的分析和评价女性残疾人群生殖健康相关情况及干预效果,为今后改善和促进女性残疾人的生殖健康提供依据。方法通过问卷调查了解女性残疾人群的生殖健康相关情况,将研究对象分为全面干预组和基本干预组,并评价干预效果。结果女性残疾人群有关生殖健康相关知识知晓率较低,避孕安全措施以及沟通技巧比例也较低,且与文化水平、收入高低、残疾等级高低具有相关性。通过全面干预后,女性残疾人群有关生殖健康相关知识知晓率明显提高,采用避孕安全措施以及沟通技巧比例也明显升高。结论女性残疾人群对性与生殖健康知识的知晓率较低,避孕安全措施以及沟通技巧比例也较低,通过全面干预手段可以改善该情况。

Objective To analyze and evaluate the reproductive health status and the intervention effect of female disabled people,and provided scientific evidence for improving and promoting the reproductive health of disabled women. Methods The reproductive health status of female disabled people were investigated through the questionnaire survey. The research object was divided into comprehensive intervention group and the normal intervention group.The intervention effect was evaluated. Results The knowledge of reproductive health, safe contraception measures and communication skills of female disabled people were lower than healthy people, and the level of education and income were related to the level of health knowledge.Through the comprehensive intervention, the knowledge about reproductive health among female dis- abled people was significantly improved, and the proportion of safe contraception measures and communication skills were significantly higher.Conclusion The knowledge of reproductive health, safe contraception measures and communication skills of female disabled people are lower,and the comprehensive intervention can improve the situation.