建国初期中国共产党对协商民主的创造性探索

The CPC's Innovative Exploration of Deliberative Democracy in the Early Years since the Founding of the People's Republic of China

建国初期是中国共产党协商民主发展的重要时期。为巩固新生民主政权、开启国家经济建设、实现向社会主义过渡,中国共产党在民主革命时期萌芽的协商经验基础上,创造性地总结并形成了协商民主的体系架构,包括党内协商、党际协商、党群协商和基层协商多个层次,并在实践中实现了从革命性协商民主到执政性协商民主、从非固定协商民主到制度化协商民主、从决策式协商民主到咨询式协商民主以及从精英型协商民主到大众型协商民主的多方面发展,其体系架构与制度实践具有极其深远的影响,不仅丰富了马克思主义民主理论,推动了社会主义民主政治现代化进程,而且对于今天中国特色社会主义协商民主的进一步发展,具有重要的现实启示。

The early years since the founding of the People ＇ s Republic of China （ PRC ） saw a remarkable development of the CPC ＇ s deliberative democracy. To consolidate the new democratic government, launch the national economic construction and realize the transformation to socialism, the CPC creatively summarized the ideological system of deliberative democracy on the basis of the Party＇ s practice of embryonic deliberative democracy during the Democratic Revolution, applied it to various areas, including intra- Party, inter- party and Party -Mass and grassroots consultations, and advanced it in practice in many ways, i. e. , transforming it from a revolutionary deliberative democracy to the ruling one, from a non - fixed one to the institutionalized one, from a decision - making one to the consultative one, from an elitist one to the popular one. Its theoretical system and practice enriched the theory of Marxist democracy, advanced socialist democracy, held far - reaching influence and is still of practical significance for the development of socialist deliberative democracy with Chinese characteristics.