北江土地革命的政治认同与斗争手法

The Political Identification and Battle Skills of the Beijiang Land Revolution

广东北江地区的土地革命,是广东土地革命的重要组成部分:一方面,由于接受中央"八七"会议精神和省委对北江革命的及时指导,而具有土地革命的一般共性;另一方面,由于北江地区共产党员和革命群众根据北江社会经济特点,因地制宜地探索具有北江特色的革命斗争手法,因而又具有一定的地方特点。对苏维埃和土地革命的宣传和实践,是北江土地革命对贫苦农民实现有效政治动员的前提。尽管北江共产党人对南昌起义军抱有极深切的希望,但始终没有放弃以工农群众为革命核心力量的理念。在残酷的斗争实践中,北江共产党人逐渐认识到游击战争对开辟根据地、实行武装割据的战略意义和战术价值。

The land revolution of Beijiang region in Guangdong province is an important part of the land revolution in Guangdong. On the one hand, it shares the general characteristics of land revolution because of accepting the spirit of the central August 7th Conference and the timely guidance of the provincial party committe about the Beijiang revolution; on the other hand, it has some certain regional characteristics because of the social economic characteristics in Beijiang and the fighting skills adopted by the members of the local communist party and revolutionary masses. Advocacy and practice of Soviet and land revolution in Beijiang revolution are the precondition of realizing the effective political mobilization towards poor farmers. Although Beijiang communists were hopeful for the rebel army, they did not give up the concept of treating masses of workers and peasants as the core. In the process of the fierce struggling practice, Beijiang communists grdually realized the strategic significance and tactical value of setting up a revolutionary base and implementing armed independent regime.