阿根廷民族主义思潮对高乔诗歌研究的影响辨析

The Argentine Nacionalism's Influence on the Critics of Gauchesca Poetry

20世纪初期,阿根廷精英阶层的一部分人认为欧洲文化的冲击正在毁灭民族文化,挽救后者是自己的使命。作家和学者们不仅通过文学作品的写作参与历史和民族性的建构,对于文学文本的研究也被置于民族主义语境之下,成为建构历史和身份认同的一种手段。高乔文学研究者以"民族—国家"理念为基础,试图在语言、种族、历史传承等诸多方面赋予高乔诗歌以史诗属性,幻化出"一个民族创造一个文化"的虚假的血缘同质性和文化的古老传承性。

In early twentieth century, Argentine cultural circles thought that European culture was bringing a disas- trous impact to the nation and they tried to save the national culture. Under this background, the research of the Gauches- ca poetry was put in a context full of nationalism, at the moment of the one hundred anniversary of the Argentina＇s inde- pendence. The Nationalist actively participate in the construction of Argentine history and the ＂argentinity＂. Paradoxical- ly, they refused to recognize this construction, thinking that such elements like the integrity ethnic of the common tradition were determinants for the nation, and trying to give the nation an inherent legitimacy and an ancient history. This point put their argument in a dilemma.