综合护理干预在小儿川崎病中的应用及临床使用参考价值研究

The Application of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Children with Kawasaki Disease and Its Clinical Application

目的:研究在小儿川崎病的临床护理中应用综合护理干预的临床参考价值。方法:选取2013年7月-2015年7月本院住院治疗的小儿川崎病患者60例,按照住院号采用随机数字表法分为综合护理干预组(观察组)30例、常规护理组(对照组)30例,对比两组的临床护理效果。结果:观察组与对照组的总有效率(100%vs 93.33%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组的治愈率高于对照组(90.00%vs 60.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的并发症发病率低于对照组(6.67%vs 20.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理干预后,观察组与对照组患儿家长对川崎病知识[(90.24±4.45)分vs(82.25±3.23)分]及护理满意度评分[(97.86±4.32)分vs(90.11±3.65)分]比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在小儿川崎病临床治疗护理中应用综合护理干预能够提高患儿家长对川崎病的认知程度及护理满意度,提高临床疗效,降低并发症发生率,值得推广应用。

Objective： To study the clinical reference value of comprehensive nursing intervention in the clinical nursing of Kawasaki disease in children. Method： 60 children with Kawasaki disease in our hospital from July 2013 to July 2015 were randomly divided into two groups： comprehensive nursing intervention group （observation group, 30 cases ）, routine nursing group （ control group, 30 cases ）, and the clinical nursing effect of two groups were compared. Result： The total effective rate （ 100% vs 93.33% ） of the observation group and the control group were not significantly different （ P〉0.05 ）, but the cure rate （ 90.00% vs 60.00% ） of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （ P〈0.05 ） . The incidence of complications in the observation .group was significantly lower than that in the control group （ P〈0.05 ） . The nursing intervention was statistically significant [ （ 90.24 ± 4.45 ） vs （ 82.25 ± 3.23 ） ] and the control group [ （ 97.86± 4.32 ） vs （ 90.11 ± 3.65 ） ], and the observation group was better than the control group （P〈0.05） .Conclusion： Comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of children with Kawasaki disease can improve the degree of parents of children with Kawasaki disease and nursing satisfaction, improve clinical efficacy, reduce the incidence of complications, it is worthy of popularization and application.