《元刊杂剧三十种》并非刻于元代说

On the Idea that Yuankan Zaju Sanshi Zhong Was Not Printed in the Yuan Dynasty

学界普遍认为《元刊杂剧三十种》中的剧本并非刊于一时一地,乃是元代"书坊杂凑而成的本子"。实际上,这三十种杂剧为同一书坊汇刊,之所以总题中有"大都""古杭"等词,是因为它们所用的底本即是如此。它们并非刊刻于元代,而是明朝建立之后。

It is widely believed in present academia that playscripts in Yuankan Zaju Sanshi Zhong （ thirty types of Zaju plays printed in the Yuan Dynasty） were not published in one place at a time, but a book of collection from bookshops in the Yuan Dynasty.In fact, these thirty plays were pro-ceedings from one bookshop and the reason why place names like “dadu” and “guhang” appeared in the general title is that the master copy they used was such.These plays were not printed in the Yuan Dynasty but in the Ming Dynasty.