试论济公小说从话本到小说文本的传播

On the Transmission of Ji Gong Novels from the Script for Story-telling to the Novel Text

济公出现在文学中,最早不是小说而是有关传记。明代中期出现了有关济公的话本《钱塘渔隐济颠禅师语录》,主要记录济公的言行,作为说书艺人讲说的底本。小说家在此基础上,不断增补润色,清初撰成《新镌济颠大师醉菩提全传》小说文本。清末郭小亭《评演济公传》(即《济公全传》)为济公故事集大成之作,此后的诸多续书则情节雷同、结构松散。

The literary image of JiGong first appeared in biography, rather than novel. Qian Tang Yu Yin Ji Dian Chan Shi Yu Lu, the script for telling JiGong story appeared in the middle of Ming Dynasty, which primary re- corded JiGong~ words and actions. Novelist, on this basis, the continuously supplemented finishing touches, and had written the novel text of Xin Juan Ji Dian Da Shi Zui Pu Ti Quan Zhuan in the early Qing Dynasty. Of the late Qing dynasty when Guo Xiaoting＇ s Ping Yah JiGong Zhuan （ i. e. , JiGong Quart Zhuan ） was the masterpiece of JiGong story. Since then many of the continuations were the same plot and loose structure.