核电厂流出物排放氚的化学类别及监测方法

An Overview of the Chemical Forms and Monitoring Methods for Tritium Released from Nuclear Power Plant

本文对核电厂液态流出物和气载流出物排放氚的化学类别进行了分析,根据调研给出了可能的排放量。结合对环境生物、空气中氚的监测经验,分析了开展核电厂液态流出物和气载流出物中不同化学类别氚监测的可行性。最后提出了开展相关监测和剂量评估模式改进的有关建议。

In this paper, an overview of chemical forms for tritium released from nuclear power plant with both of liquid and gaseous effluent, was presented. The possible release amount for these kinds of tritium was investigated from literature review. The monitoring of these kinds of tritium was suggested by technical analysis for that for environmental sampling and analytical methods for organically bounded tritium, tritiated hydrogen and methane, et al. Some further suggestions for the relative analytical method research and dose assessment models for tritium released issues were presented.