俄国孤立主义：意识形态与历史心理

Russia's Isolationism: Ideology and Historical Mentality

在俄罗斯帝国大规模扩张的背景之下,俄国孤立主义与其说是一个外交传统或者一项对外战略,不如说是一种意识形态,其基础是坚持与欧洲迥异的独特发展道路。孤立主义并非使俄罗斯置身于欧洲事务之外,相反它决定了俄罗斯参与并主导欧洲国际体系的执着追求,也决定了它与欧洲国际体系长久地处于对抗性的紧张之中。孤立主义的特殊条件和历史经验,尤其是苏联的历史经验,塑造了俄罗斯精英自给自足的"俄罗斯岛"心理,并深刻影响了俄罗斯对自己的认识以及对外部世界的看法。苏联解体之后,俄罗斯融入欧洲的进程无果而终,孤立主义情绪不断加强。但在当今全球化背景下,孤立主义是一条行不通的发展道路。

Under the background of the large expansion of the Russian empire,the Russian traditional isolationism is not so much a foreign policy or a foreign strategy,as an ideology. Its foundation is to keep going with the different development road from European one. Isolationism hasn 't keep Russia out of the European affairs,but it determines the Russian participation and constant pursuit of leading European international system,and determines its relationship with the European international system for a long time in the midst of an antagonistic strain. The specific conditions of Russian isolationism and historical experience,especially experience of the Soviet Union period,shaped the contemporary Russian elite 's self- sufficient 'Russian island 'psychology,and deeply influenced the Russian understanding of themselves and the outside world. After the collapse of the Soviet Union,Russian integration into Europe finished without fruits,isolationist sentiments have kept increasing. But in today 's globalization background,the isolationism is not the way to go.