美国打击野生动植物非法贸易政策研究(二)——《打击野生动植物非法贸易国家战略》解析

Study on Policies Combating Wildlife Trafficking in U.S.(Ⅱ)——Explanation and Analysis of the National Strategy for Combating Wildlife Trafficking

首先,介绍了美国《打击野生动植物非法贸易国家战略》的基本内容;其次,从加强美国国内执法和国际执法两个方面分析了加强执法战略重点;第三,分析了减少非法交易野生动植物需求战略重点;第四,分析了加强国际合作战略重点;最后,对战略的特点和作用进行了评析,并讨论了其对我国完善打击野生动植物非法贸易工作的启示。

This paper starts with introducing main contents of National Strategy for Combating Wildlife Trafficking, which consists of Introduction, Executive summary, Why Now and Strategic Priorities. The paper then describes the first strategic priority - Strengthen Enforcement from aspects of U.S. Domestic Enforcement and Global Enforcement. Thirdly, the paper analyses strategic priority of Reduce Demand for Illegal Trade Wildlife. Fourthly, the paper analyses strategic priority of Build International Cooperation. The paper finally evaluates and concludes characteristics and functions of the Strategy, and then discusses its implication for combating wildlife trafficking in China.