新农村建设视角下农民拆迁户生产和生活方式的调适——以安徽省Y镇为例

The Adjustment of Modes of Production and Lifestyle of Relocated Farmers from the Perspective of the Construction of New Socialist Countryside

文章通过半结构化访谈和实地观察法,以新农村建设中农民拆迁户生产和生活方式的转变为研究对象,调查并分析了新农村建设下农民房屋空间格局、功能设置的变化及其对农民劳动生产和日常休闲生活两大方面的影响,讨论了分化后的农民在面对变化时的调适难度差异及新农村建设相关主体对调适难题的应对。最后从调适客观条件、主观意愿及主体能力等三因素入手,对农民生活方式调适问题进行了思考。

Through semi-structured interviews and field observation, the transformation of modes of production and lifestyle of relocated farmers during the construction of new socialist countryside was treated as the research object. The changes of house spatial patterns, function sets and their influences on farmers＇ productive work and daily leisure life were investigated and analyzed. Then differences among differentiated farmers when they were faced with changes and adjusted themselves to the changes and how to cope with the difficulties were discussed. Finally, considering three factors： objective condition, subjective willingness and ability of the subjects, the article gave thought on the issue of the adjustment of lifestyle of relocated farmers.