基于创新创业的生态系统构建——以中大创新谷为例

Construction of Ecosystem Based on Innovation and Entrepreneurship——A Case of the Innovation Valley from Zhongda Venture Capital

"大众创业,万众创新"已成为中国未来经济转型、升级、发展的重要源泉。创新创业需要教育的投入和研究的跟进,更需要服务的提升。创新创业需要良好生态系统的构建。"众创、众筹、众扶、众包"是构筑这一生态系统的着力点和发展源。"四众"并非是个割裂的概念,而是一个完整的体系,是个融合的闭环。唯有通过"创新—创业—产业"的全链条战略,方能够做到"创客—创业者—企业家—产业家"的全链条培育。如何进行全链条的培育,中大创新谷的启示是要把握和运用好政府、市场、企业三种力量,这将从源头上解决社会创新力的释放,又将为社会持续地创造成功企业。

The trend of ＂people to start their own businesses and to make innovations＂ has become the important source of re- structuring, upgrading, development for China＇ s economy in the future. Innovation and eutrepreneurship need the investment of education, the follow-up research as well as the improvement of the service. Innovation and entrepreneurship need building a good ecosystem. ＂Crowdinnovation, crowdfounding, crowdsupporting and crowdsourcing＂ are the basic point and development source to build the ecosystem. The ＂four crowd-items＂ are not separate but a complete system,just like a closed-loop integration. We can cultivate the parties in the chain of ＂innovative person-entrepreneurs-enterpriser-industrialist＂ only by the whole chain strategy of ＂innovation - entrepreneurship-industry＂. How to carry out the cuhivation of the whole chain, the in- spiration of the Innovation Valley from Zhongda Venture Captal is to grasp and use three kinds of forces： government, market and enterprise, which will release social innovative capability from the source and create successful businesses continually.