美国文学中黑人女性形象的嬗变

The Evolution of Black Female Images in American Literature

美国文学发展中,关于黑人女性形象的塑造经历过由"扁"到渐"圆"的过程。黑人女性形象的发展大致经历了三个阶段:一是早期白人主流文学中的黑人女性"他者"形象,二是20世纪初黑人女性文学先驱者首创的黑人女性正面形象,三是黑人民权运动及妇女解放运动兴起后,黑人女性作家塑造的积极抗争与实现自我的新黑人女性形象。

The thesis studies the deconstruction of the image of the black female and the construction of the new image of the black female from the development of the black literature. The development of black female images in American literature has experienced three stages ： ＂the other＂ image of the black women in the early white mainstream literature ; the positive image of the black female initiated by black female literature pioneer in 20th century; the new black female images made by black female writers who actively struggle and realize the self after the rise of the black civil rights movement and the women＇s liberation movement.