企业家社会资本对文化企业财政支持可获性的影响——基于江苏省文化企业调研数据的实证研究

Impacts of Social Capital of Entrepreneurs on Financial Support Availability of Cultural Firms:Empirical Study Based on Cultural Firm Survey in Jiangsu Province

财政支持是影响文化企业发展的重要政策因素。文章首先将企业家社会资本分为企业家政治关系资本和企业家商业关系资本,在此基础上使用178家江苏地区文化企业实地调研数据,构建计量经济模型实证检验了企业家社会资本对文化企业财政支持可获性的影响。研究结果发现:企业家政治关系资本对文化企业财政支持可获性具有正向影响,但在统计上不显著;企业家商业关系资本对文化企业财政支持可获性具有显著正向影响,且企业家商业关系资本的作用明显大于企业家政治关系资本,这表明地方政府在决定是否对文化企业给予财政支持时,明显淡化了以往侧重于通过行政权力主导补贴资金的传统做法,而更多地遵循了通过市场机制来配置公共财政资源的原则。

Financial support is an important policy factor affecting the development of cultural enterprises.First of all,this paper decomposes social capital of entrepreneurs into political relationship capital and business relationship capital and then establishes an econometric model to analyze the impact of social capital of entrepreneurs on financial support availability of cultural firms based on the survey of 178 cultural firms in Jiangsu province. According to the results, political relationship capital of entrepreneurs has a positive impact on financial support availability of cultural firms, which is not statistically significant; business relationship capital of entrepreneurs has a significantly positive impact on financial support availability of cultural firms,and the impact of business relationship capital of entrepreneurs is obviously larger than the one of political relationship capital of entrepreneurs, showing that when local governments consider whether to give financial support to culture firms or not, they obviously weaken the traditional way of allocating subsidy funds mainly by using administrative power and basically abide by the principle of allocating public financial resources through market mechanism.