苏北地区传统建筑调查与初步认识

An Investigation and Preliminary Study on the Traditional Architectures of Northern Jiangsu

苏北传统建筑无论是在建筑风格、建筑结构还是传统工艺上都与苏南传统建筑存在着较大差异。南京博物院古建所于2012年至2015年,在江苏省长江以北地区,对传统建筑进行了系统调查,调查结果显示:苏北地区传统建筑因文保级别不同而保护状况参差不齐,建筑多为木结构、浅基础、清水青砖砌筑墙体,类型丰富,时间跨度从明清至民国。代表苏北民居特色的主要传统建筑有南通丁古角住宅、扬州罗聘故居、泰州涵西四巷陈宅、盐城东台富安镇崔氏住宅、淮安李正泰宅、宿迁道生碱店、徐州邳城若瑟天主堂、连云港朝阳镇孙家碉楼等八个典型案例。

The traditional architectures in Jiangsu＇ s northern partshow considerable difference from their counterparts in the southern part concerning the style, structure andcraftsmanship. The Ancient Archi- tecture Institute of Nanjing Museum conducted a systematic survey on the traditional architectures in north- ern Jiangsu from 2012 to 2015. The survey reveals that these architectures were dated from the Ming and Qing dynasties through the Republican period. Many of them were built with wood structures, shallow foun- dation and brick walls. They were under different conservation priorities due to the different grades they were recognized as. These architectures cover a broad range of categorizes; The Dinggujiao Residence in Nantong, the Luo Pin＇ s residence in Yangzhou, the Chen＇ s Residence in Sixiang, Taizhou, the Cui＇ s Resi- dence in Fu＇ an, Yancheng, Li Zhengtai＇ s residence in Huai＇ an, Daosheng Soap Shop in Suqian, the church joseph in Picheng Town, and the Sun＇ s defensive residence in Chaoyang town, Lianyungang are eight typical cases of them.