城市居民休闲参与的幸福感研究综述(下)

A Review of Studies on Urban Residents' Leisure Participation and Subjective Well-being

关于休闲和幸福感的研究成果日益增多,但仍以西方和台湾学者的研究为主,大陆学者近年关注增多,但仍然较少。休闲参与和幸福感之间关系错综复杂,休闲参与影响幸福感的过程涉及到很多其他变量,文章选取了最重要的中间变量休闲满意度,并对相关概念休闲参与、休闲满意度和幸福感进行阐释,并对这三者的两两关系研究进行了梳理,主流观点是休闲参与促进休闲满意度,两者促进幸福感。考虑到文化差异,中国城市居民的休闲参与对幸福感的影响还有待被充分揭示,休闲参与的幸福感的研究视角和范围还有待进一步扩展,如将休闲时间纳入休闲参与研究范畴、从休闲城市建设视角和休闲目的导向角度对休闲活动进行分类,并在此基础上分析休闲活动对休闲满意度和幸福感的影响。

Literatures about leisure and subjective well-being （SWB） are increasing, which were mainly from the West and Taiwan. More but still few researchers from China's Mainland began to show interest in it. The relationship between leisure participation and SWB is complicated, and many variables are involved, but only leisure satisfaction was chosen, which was the most im- portant intermediate variable. The literatures of the related concepts of leisure participation, leisure satisfaction, and SWB, and the relationships between these three concepts were overviewed. The mainstream view is that leisure participation had a positive influence on leisure satisfaction, and that both leisure participation and leisure satisfaction had positive effects on SWB. Considering the culture difference, the impacts of Chinese urban residents＇ leisure participation on SWB are still to be fully revealed. The research view angles and scopes about leisure participation and SWB are to be enlarged. Leisure time should be involved in the study of leisure participation. Leisure activities should be classified leisure-purpose-orientedly from the aspect of the construction of leisure cities, on the base of which the impacts of leisure activities on leisure satisfaction and SWB can be analyzed.