全身麻醉患者苏醒时触摸心弦的护理效果分析

The effect of touch heart nursing for patients during general anesthesia recovery

目的对全身麻醉患者苏醒时实施触摸心弦护理,探讨触摸心弦护理效果和患者满意度。方法研究纳入2014年1月-2015年1月在我院进行全身麻醉手术的500例患者,根据术后苏醒护理方式不同分为对照组和观察组,对照组（n=250）患者行全麻术后常规护理,观察组（n=250）在行常规护理的基础上运用马斯洛的需要论在全身麻醉患者苏醒时对其进行触摸心弦的护理,比较两组患者术后血压和心率、并发症发生率、住院日、满意率、健康教育的知晓率。结果两组患者麻醉苏醒时的收缩压、舒张压和心率与麻醉前无显著性差异,但观察组患者血压和心率较对照组患者显著降低（P〈0.05）;观察组并发症发生率和住院时间显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）,观察组患者满意率和健康教育知晓率高达100%,显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论通过全身麻醉患者苏醒时触摸心弦的护理,不仅使患者术后血压和心率趋于平稳,更能减少并发症的发生,缩短住院时间,增加患者满意度,增进护患关系,促进患者早日康复。

Objective To explore the effect of touch heartstrings for nursing and patient satisfaction through used general touch heart care in anesthesia analepsia implementation. Methods Included in January 2014 to 2015 years January in our hospital general anesthesia and operation of 500 patients, according to the different postoperative recovery nursing divided into control group and observation group, control group（n=250） of patients undergoing general anesthesia postoperative routine nursing care, the observation group（n=250） received conventional nursing used Maslow＇s need theory in the patients undergoing general anesthesia recovery to touch the hearts of nursing and were compared between the two groups of patients with postoperative blood pressure and heart rate, complications occurred rate, hospitalization days, satisfactory rate, health education awareness rate. Results The anesthesia recovery systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and heart rate before and after anesthesia of two groups was no significant difference, but the blood pressure and heart rate of observe group compared with the control group was decreased significantly（P 〈0.05）; the complication rate and hospitalization time of observation group were significantly lower than that of control group（P 〈0.05）, the satisfaction rate and health education, awareness rate of observation group were as high as 100%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Touch heart care for general anesthesia analepsia, not only make blood pressure and heart rate of patients tends to be stable, also can reduce the complication the occurrence, shorten the hospitalization time, increase the satisfaction of patients, improve the nurse patient relationship, and promote an early recovery for patients.