批评与自我批评常态化制度化的哲学思考

Philosophical Thinking of the Normalization and Institutionalization of Criticism and Self-criticism

批评与自我批评常态化制度化具有十分丰富的哲学内涵。批评就是主体对客体的属性、本质在科学把握的基础上,将自身需要的内在价值尺度运用于客体,对客体的精神生活、物质生活、社会生活做出符合客观实际的价值评价。自我批评,同样也是依据自身需要的内在价值尺度对自我的精神生活、物质生活、社会生活做出符合客观实际的价值评价,以使自己自觉遵循自然规律和社会规范,以有利于维护社会整体利益和自身的健康发展。无论是批评还是自我批评,都应该是辩证性的矛盾否定运动,要一分为二,既看到别人的长处,也要看到自己的短处,在有所否定中汲取积极的因素不断前进。矛盾的客观存在性决定了批评与自我批评的常态性。对于执政的先进政党而言,批评和自我批评的常态化和制度化,不仅是保持党的先进性、纯洁性的思想武器,而且也是不断巩固党长期执政基础的重要途径,同时,也是提高党的执政能力的有力保障。

Criticism and self - criticism institutionalize the norm with philosophical connotation. On the basis of scientific grasp of the property and the essence of the object, Criticism tends to apply the intrinsic value cri- terion to the object, making the objective value evaluation of the spiritual life, the material life and the social life of the object. Self criticism, also based on value assessment, is made in line with the objective reality of self spiritual life, material life, social life, internal value to make themselves consciously abide by the natural law and social norms. It is conducive to safeguarding the healthy development of the whole social interests. Both criticism and self - criticism should be dialectical contradictory negative movement. It needs to divide one into two, not only noticing others＇ strengths, but also own weaknesses. Improvement should be gained from absorbing the positive factors in all the negation. The objective existence of the contradiction is deter- mined by the normality of criticism and self criticism. For the advanced ruling party, the normalization and in- stitutionalization of criticism and self - criticism is not only the ideological weapon to maintain the advanced and pure nature of the party, but also an important way to continuously consolidate the ruling foundation of the party,as well as the powerful protection to improve the party＇s ruling ability.