1Akunne A,Murthy L,Young J. Cost-effectiveness of multi-com- ponent interventions to prevent delirium in older people admitted to medical wards[J]. Age Ageing, 2012,41 (3) : 285-291.
2Kim DW,Joo JD ,In JH. Comparison of the recovery and respira-tory effects of aminophylline and doxapram following total intra- venous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil[J]. J Clin Anesth, 2013,25(3) : 173-176.
3Banchs R,Lerman J,Wald SH. The use of nitrous oxide as an ad- juvant for inhalation inductions with sevoflurane: a pro-con de- bate[J]. Paediatr Anaesth, 2013,23 (6) : 557-564.
4Varghese NC ,Macaden L,Premkumar B. Delirium in older people in hospital : an education programme[J]. Br J Nurs, 201g, 23 (13) : 704-709.
5Kennedy M, Enander RA, Tadiri SP. Delirium risk prediction, healthcare use and mortality of elderly adults in the emergency department[J]. J Am Geriatr Soc,2014,62 (3):462-469.
6Amba KT. Delirium in the elderly adult in critical care[J]. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am,2014,26(1 ):139-145.
7Fong TG,Tulebaev SR,Inouye SK. Delirium in the elderly adults: Diagnosis, prevention and treatment [J].Nat Rev Neurol,2009,5 (4) :210-220.
10Brown EN, Purdon PL. The aging brain and anesthesia[J]. Curr Opin Anaesthesio1,2013,26(4) :414-419.
二级参考文献12
1Wshingtion DC.American in geriatric patient[J].American sychiatric Association,1987,31(8):446.
2Huskisson EC.Measurement of pain[J].Lancet,1974,2:1127.
3O'Keeffe ST,NI Chonchubhair A.Postoperative delirum in the elderly[J].Br J Anaesth,1994,73:673-687.
4Horne JA.Sleep function,with particular reference to sleep deprivation[J].Annals Clinical Research,1985,17:199-208.
5Rosenberg J,Aakerlund LP.Postoperative delirum:treatment with supplementary oxygen[J].Br J Anaesth,1994,75:286-290.
6Cronin AJ,Keifer JC,Davies MF,et al.Melatonin secretion after surgery[J].Lancet,2000,356:1244 -1245.
7Hanania M,Kitain E.Melatonin for treatment and prevention of postoperative delirium[J].Anesth Analg,2002,94:338 -339.
8Mason SE,Noel-Storr A,Ritchie CW.The impact of general and regional anesthesia on the incidence of post-operative cognitive dysfunction and post-operative delirium:a systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Alzheimer s Disease . 2010
