比赛中网球发球能力影响因素及提高手段研究

The Influencing Factors on Service Ability in Tennis Matches and Method of improvement

通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法和影象资料分析法,在国内外网球发球环节研究成果的基础上,提出"比赛中网球发球能力"的概念——以体能、专项力量、技战术及心理能力为基础,通过身体功能训练、模拟环境、模拟训练提升比赛中运动员在发球环节的稳定性及抗干扰能力,发挥发球对比赛的引领作用、扩大比赛优势的能力。旨在借此更新网球发球观念,加深对网球发球整体性的认识,为网球发球的运动训练和比赛实践提供参考。

By methods of literature, logical analysis and image data analysis, and based on previous studies on tennis serve ability in China and abroad, this article puts forward the concepts of service ability in tennis matches which is based on physical ability, special strength, technique and tactics and psychological ability. The physical function training, mimic environment, mimic training can enhance the players＇ ability to maintain stability of service, improve anti-interference ability, play a leading role of service in matches, and increase the ability to lead the game by more scores. The purpose of this article is to update the concept of service, deepen the overall understanding of tennis and thus serves as a reference for the training and competition of tennis service.