论当代书法传承的现状与高校书法教育的任务

Contemporary Calligraphy Inheritance Situation and College Calligraphy Education Task

20世纪以来的中国,毛笔逐渐被现代化的"笔"取代,使"写字"变成了一件非常容易的事情。毛笔书写的功能基本退出了日常生活,当代书法在传承上面临着尴尬的境地。笔者归纳了当前书法传承的三种途径之弊端,指出高校书法教育是保存和传承书法的有效途径,并提出如下观点:决定书法的未来在于是否利用了高校书法教育这个有效传承途径;在于是否能在高校书法教育中,树立书写的专业教学规范与进行富有教师个人经验的专业教学指导,使书法艺术真正成为值得国人骄傲的文化财产与渊远流长的民族艺术形式。

Since the 20th century, writing brush has gradually been replaced by the modem ＂pen＂ in China, which has turned ＂writing＂ into a very easy thing. As the writing is basically out of the daily life, the contemporary calligraphy faces the embarrassing situation in its inheritance. The paper summarizes the defects in the three ways of the current calligraphy inheritance and points out that the calligraphy education in colleges and universities is an effective way to keep and inherit calligraphy. In order to make calligraphy art the cultural property really worthy of the Chinese people＇ s pride and the folk art of long standing, the paper also puts forward the following opinion： Whether Calligraphy could exist in the future depends on whether the calligraphy education is adopted in colleges and universities in an effective way of inheritance, and whether the writing teaching norms could be set up and the professional teaching guidance with rich personal experience offered in college calligraphy education.