幼儿父母陪伴自尊和亲社会行为的关系

Self-esteem as mediator between parental company and pro-social behavior of 5 to 6 years old children

目的探讨5~6岁幼儿父母陪伴与幼儿自尊、亲社会行为的关系,为保障幼儿心理和人格健康发展提供参考。方法采用父母陪伴状况调查问卷、儿童自尊教师评定问卷、幼儿亲社会行为教师评定问卷,对439名幼儿的父母及教师进行问卷调查。结果父亲组在陪伴总分以及学习、娱乐、养育、情感4个陪伴维度上的得分均低于母亲组（t值分别为-20.11,-27.37,-3.30,-7.10,-5.51,P值均〈0.01）。父母陪伴与自尊、亲社会行为之间存在正相关（父亲：r值分别为0.447,0.400,P值均〈0.01;母亲：r值分别为0.387,0.326,P值均〈0.01）。幼儿自尊与亲社会行为之间存在正相关（r=0.75,P〈0.01）。自尊在父亲陪伴与幼儿亲社会行为间起部分中介作用,在母亲陪伴与幼儿亲社会行为间起完全中介作用。结论父亲陪伴与母亲陪伴存在差异,自尊在父母陪伴与亲社会行为之间起中介作用。

Objective To investigate the relationship between parental company and pro-social behavior of 5 to 6 years old children,children’s self-esteem.Methods Parental Company Questionnaire,Teacher’ s Rating Questionnaire of Children’ s Selfesteem,Teacher’s Rating Questionnaire of Children’s Pro-social Behavior,were administered to 439 children’s parents and teachers.Results The father group showed significantly lower scores on the total scores and 4 dimensions company scores including learning,entertainment,raising,and emotion than the mother group（t =-20.11,-27.37,-3.30,-7.10,-5.51,P〈 0.01）.Parental company were significantly positive related to Self-esteem and Pro-social behavior（father：r = 0.447,0.400,P〈0.01;mother：r =0.387,0.326,P〈0.01）.Children’ self-esteem were significantly positive related to children’s pro-social behavior（r = 0.75,P〈0.01）.Esteem plays partly mediation role in father’s company and complete mediation role in mother’s company.Conclusion There are significant differences between father company and moher company.Self-esteem mediated the relationship between Parental company and Pro-social behavior.