摘要
奥地利学派经济学不同于经济学其他学派的独特之处是什么?26年前,奥地利学派的学者们对这个看似简单的问题展开了激烈的辩论。这场辩论的意义在于,让人们更加清楚地认识到了奥地利学派经济学的独特之处并不是其研究内容而是研究方法。它并不是主要研究自发秩序、非均衡或市场过程和知识的作用等问题,而与经济学的其他学派类似,它主要研究价格理论、资本理论、货币理论和商业周期理论等。在研究方法上,它的独特之处并不是方法论的主观主义或个人主义,而是"因果—现实"的分析方法。对奥地利学派经济学本质的正确认识,有助于新一代的奥地利学派学者更好地选取研究问题,进一步推进经济学理论的发展和更深刻地认识经济学现象。
This paper discusses what distinguish the Austrian School of economics from other traditions by explicating its subject matter and research methodology. There has been a very heated debate among Austrian scholars on this seemingly simple issue since 1980. This paper holds that the significance of dehomogenizing Mises and Hayek lies in helping scholars understand its uniqueness.What makes Austrian Economics unique is its causal- realist approach- not subjectivism or methodology individualism- rather than research topics. Similar to other mainstream economics,Austrian economics studies price theory,capital theory,monetary theory,business cycle,and so on. Correctly understanding the uniqueness of Austrian economics may help young Austrian scholars in choosing important topics,which contributes to theoretical development and better understanding of complex economic phenomenon.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期116-124,325,共9页
Academics
