论日本的社会转型

On Transformation of Society of Japan

明治政府在经济、政治、文化、军事、教育等方面进行了一系列改革,通过改革日本逐渐由封建社会过渡到资本主义社会。伴随着社会的转型,累积了许多社会矛盾,日本朝野为了削减矛盾、转嫁危机将目光朝外,逐渐走上对外侵略扩张的道路。甲午战争的爆发是日本推行对外侵略扩张政策的必然结果。

The Ming-zhi Government of Japan conducted a series of reform such as economy, politics, culture, military and education. By the reforms Japan became the capitalism from feudalism. With transformation of society the various contradictions had appeared. The Japanese government made invasion on neighbor countries in order to reduce the domestic contradictions and crises. The 1894（jiawu） war broke out on China that is a necessary result for the Japanese invaders .