“一带一路”的中国方略研究

Research in“One Belt and One Road”and China's Strategy

"一带一路"是中国经济步入新常态下中国领导人提出的一种新的战略性倡议,是中国与世界关系变化的产物。该倡议的提出,是中国领导人与国内外舆论互动回应的结果,从最初作为对外政策的倡议,逐渐转变为统筹国内发展和对外开放的大战略,"一带一路"的具体内容也有一些重要调整。从国内外学界的研究来看,关于中国为什么推广这一倡议的战略思维还存在很大争议,尚未取得共识。从"一带一路"倡议所提出的战略环境、战略目标、战略资源以及战略路径和方法来看,"一带一路"本质上是中国寻求建立以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系的重要载体,其战略思维是努力做一个负责任、敢担当的大国,坚持走中国特色的大国外交之路,其核心是中国要学习做建设性领导者,为国际社会提供更多的国际公共产品。

＂One Belt and One Road＂is a new strategic initiative put by Chinese leaders for China’s economy to come into a new normalcy and a result from change in relation between China and rest of the world.The initiative corresponds with interaction between public opinion at home and abroad and Chinese leaders,from initial initiative for external policy to great strategy of taking into account both home development and external opening, with some content revised. Judging from the research of academia at home and abroad, there exist controversy about why China diffuse the strategic intention of the initiative and no consensus reached. Judging from the strategic environment,target,resource,approach and method put by the＂One Belt and One Road initiative,the initiative itself is for China to seek for the establishment of a new-type international relation with cooperation for win-win effect as a core,whose strategic intention is to strive to be an obligatory big power,which takes a diplomatic road with Chinese characteristics,whose core is that China will learn to be a constructive leader,providing international community with more international public products.