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绝经后女性脆性骨折影响因素Logistic回归分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨绝经后女性脆性骨折的影响因素,为早期预防和治疗提供参考。方法 选择2011年5月-2014年5月期间在该院连续接受随访的550例绝经后女性为研究对象,分析脆性骨折发生情况,调查既往饮酒史、吸烟史、脆性骨折史、生活饮食习惯、每日运动情况、初潮年龄、绝经年龄、怀孕次数、分娩次数以及母乳喂养时间等相关因素,多因素分析采用Logistic回归分析。结果 ①550例绝经后女性中,发生脆性骨折94例,脆性骨折发生率17.09%;②单因素分析:骨折组患者既往饮酒史、吸烟史、脆性骨折史、生活饮食习惯不良等均明显高于对照组,每日坚持运动明显低于对照组(χ~2=9.472~68.694,P〈0.05);骨折组患者初潮年龄、怀孕次数、分娩次数、母乳喂养时间均明显高于对照组,绝经年龄明显小于对照组(t=5.029~6.283,P〈0.05);③Logistic回归分析:既往饮酒史、吸烟史、脆性骨折史、生活饮食习惯不良、初潮年龄大、绝经年龄小、怀孕和分娩次数多、母乳喂养时间长是脆性骨折的危险因素;每日运动是脆性骨折的保护因素(β=-1.104~1.429,OR=0.217~5.584,95%CI=0.134~6.294,Waldχ~2=10.496~23.285,P〈0.05)。结论吸烟、饮酒、生活习惯、运动情况以及妇科情况是绝经后女性脆性骨折的影响因素,应采取健康教育和营养、运动干预等预防措施化解发生脆性骨折高危因素。
作者 单亚楠 董丽
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2016年第5期1036-1038,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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