从利益输送引导的合作到长期合作治理的组织——K村互助基金会的个案研究

From the Interests Induced Cooperation to Long-term Cooperation Governance Organization——A Case Study of K Village's Mutual Fund

文章通过对K村互助基金会18年历程的回顾,探索利益输送怎样引导村民合作以及如何以利益输送为契机组建村民长期合作治理组织的问题,并分析内生于村庄社会的治理组织稳健成长的要件及其实践意义。研究提示,获得组织者的利益输送是村民服从组织并选择合作的一个重要前提;领导者、组织和制度设计是保证村民合作治理的关键;培育合作组织并赋予组织资源是村民合作治理的重要保障。

According to the authentic materials, this paper restores the eighteen-years＇ developing process of K village＇ s mutual-aid foundation, explores the way how does the interests transferred leads to cooperation, and, explores the problem how to take the opportunity of giving villagers interests to construct a long-term cooperation governance organization, analy- zes the condition of steady development of the organization and its theoretical significance of the practice. The study hints that, firstly, villagers could obtain interests transferred from the organizers in advance is an important premise of their obe- dience and cooperation; secondly, the leaders, organization and the designed system are the key factors to guarantee the vil- lagers＇ cooperation; thirdly, cultivating cooperation governance organization within the village and offering them organiza- tional resources is an important guarantee of cooperation governance; lastly, the approach of doing in-depth field research and experiencing the village life helps us reveal the random factors which has significant influence on the cooperation but was easily neglected and ruled out by the popular quantitative empirical research.