康有为著《大同书》“秘不以示人”之缘由分析

Analysis of Reasons Why Kang Youwei Did Not Show Datong Book to the Public

《大同书》作为康有为展示其社会理想的代表作,是世人研究中国大同思想史的重要文献之一。该书自问世以来,一直受到学界的广泛关注,围绕着该书的成书时间、思想来源、价值评价等问题的争论也从未停止,但对于康有为"虽著此书,然秘不以示人"之缘由分析学界却鲜有著述。细究其缘由,可从《大同书》成书之时间、成书之时代背景、书中之社会理想与现实政治主张之矛盾等三个角度进行分析,以揭示其"秘不以示人"之真相。

As the representative of Kang Youwei＇s social ideal,Datong Book is one of the important documents for the scholar to study the history of Chinese ＂ Great harmony thought＂ . Since the book was published,it has been widely concerned by the academic community. The debates that surrounds the time of book completion,the source of ideas in the book and the value of the book have never come to an end. However the academic community seldom focuses on the reason why Kang Youwei did not show it to the public after he accomplished the book. The reasons can be analyzed from three perspectives including the date of completing,the backgrounds when finishing the book and the contradiction between the social ideal in the book and the realistic political proposition to reveal the truth why Kang Youwei did not show the book to the public.