渎职犯罪主体刑事政策的审视与完善

The Examination and Perfection of the Criminal Policies on the Subject of the Crime of Malfeasance

渎职犯罪的主体在我国刑法典中更迭频繁,由国家工作人员到国家机关工作人员概念的变迁,再到国家机关工作人员现实处境的尴尬,渎职犯罪的主体涵义经历了由缩限到扩大一个与现实不断适应的过程。这一过程折射出不同刑事政策模式下对渎职犯罪的定位变化,从而延引出未来社会发展情形之下,渎职犯罪必将是"又严又厉"刑事政策的应然选择。

The subject of the crime of malfeasance has experienced frequent changes in the Criminal Code in China, from the different definitions of state personnel and state organ personnel to the awkward position of the concept of state organ personnel. The meaning of the subject of the crime of malfeasance has experienced a process of expanding the meaning to continuously adapt the reality. This process reflects the position of the crime of malfeasance has been changing under different criminal policy models, and further indicates that the crime of malfeasance will be an idealchoice of the ＂strict and severe＂ criminal policy in the future.