儿童龋病的相关因素分析及预防建议

Analysis of Related Factors of Children's Caries and Preventive Suggestions for It

目的探讨儿童龋病的相关因素分析及预防建议。方法整群选取2014年2月—2014年6月在莆田市城厢区的数所城乡幼儿园内进行口腔健康检查的200例5岁儿童的患病情况进行分析,儿童分为龋病组和非龋病组,观察比较儿童龋病的相关因素,并针对相关因素采取积极的预防措施。结果在参与调查的200名儿童中,龋病发生率为47.50%。龋病组儿童家长缺乏龋病相关知识、未每天刷牙、非母乳喂养、营养不良、居住农村、喜爱甜食发生率均明显高于无龋病组儿童,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童龋病发病率较高,相关因素包括缺乏相关知识、未及时刷牙、饮食、营养不良等,针对龋病因素采取预防措施,降低龋病发病率。

Objective To discuss the related factors of children＇s caries and preventive suggestions for it. Methods An analysis was done on the condition of 200 children aged 5 years from urban and rural kindergartens in the chengxiang district in putian city who taken oral health examination. All the children were divided into dental caries group and non-dental caries group. The related factors of children＇s caries were observed and targeted preventive measures were taken positively. Results Among all the 200 children included in this investigation, 47.50% were found with caries. The proportion of children whose parents knew little about caries, as well as those who did not brush their teeth everyday, those who were not breast-feeding children, those who suffered from malnutrition, those who lived in rural area, and those who had a sweet tooth were higher in the dental caries group than in the non-dental caries group, P〈0.05. Conclusion The incidence of children＇s caries is higher, and the related factors include lake of related knowledge, not brush teeth timely, diet, malnutrition. Targeted preventive suggestions showed be made to reduce the incidence of caries.