康复护理对人工全髋关节置换术后髋关节功能恢复的影响研究

Research on effect of rehabilitation nursing on hip joint function recovery after artificial total hip arthroplasty

目的探讨康复护理对人工全髋关节置换术后髋关节功能恢复的实际效果。方法本次研究选取了我院2009年1月-2012年1月期间收治的人工全髋关节置换术患者共计110例,随机对患者进行分组,分成了观察组和对照组,两组患者均为55例。两组患者分别给予常规基础护理和临床康复护理措施和方法。对两组患者实施不同护理干预措施前后的Harris功能评分、临床护理满意度和康复训练计划依从度进行观察和比较。结果出院时两组患者的疼痛程度得分、生活能力得分、行走能力得分和关节活动度得分组间比较,观察组患者的各项Harris功能评分结果优于对照组患者;观察组的临床护理满意度的高于对照组患者;观察组的临床康复训练计划依从度高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论采用有针对性的康复护理措施可以显著的改善患者髋关节功能恢复情况和有效提升患者的临床护理满意度。

Objective To explore actual effect of rehabilitation nursing on hip joint function recovery after artificial total hip arthroplasty. Methods 110 patients who were received artificial total hip arthroplasty in our hospital from January 2009 to January 2012 were selected and they were randomly allocated to the observation group and the control group, with 55 in each. Patients in two groups were received routine basic nursing and clinical rehabilitation nursing.Harris function score, clinical nursing satisfaction degree and compliance of rehabilitation training program before and after nursing intervention of two groups were compared. Results Pain degree score, living ability, walking ability and range of motion of patients in two groups were compared when they were discharged.Result of Harris function score of the observation group was better than the control group.Clinical nursing satisfaction degree of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. In addition, compliance of rehabilitation training program of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. Differences all had statistical significance. Conclusion Targeted rehabilitation nursing can significantly improve hip joint function recovery and clinical nursing satisfaction degree of patients.