旅游驱动下民族村寨的文化认同研究

The Research about the Cultural Identity of the National Village by the Tourism Driving

民族村寨在进行民族文化开发中,面临着文化认同的危机。民族生产生活方式的变更,民族文化的传播劣势,民族文化开发的错误导向,"外殖民"与"内殖民"的视域融合等因素加剧了民族文化的认同危机。为此,要形成和谐的生态性思维方式,确立民族文化的主体地位,进行民族文化的创新,构建立体性的文化传播体系,培养新型民族村寨的村民。

The national villages face the crisis of the cultural identity in the development of the national culture. The identity crisis is strengthened by some factors, such as the change of the production and the living method, the spreading disadvantage of the national culture, the wrong direction of the national culture＇ s development, the horizon fusion of the outer colonialism and the inner colonialism, and so on. In order to strengthen the cultural identity, we should form the harmonious and the ecological thinking method, establish the subjective status of the national culture, make the innovation about the national culture, build the three-dimensional system of the culture spreading, and adopt the new farmer of the national village.