反垄断的行为法经济学分析

A Behavioral Law and Economic Analysis of Antitrust

传统意义上的反垄断法经济学分析主要是指运用新古典经济学理论研究反垄断法,其中的一个基本竞争假设是理性人假设,而反垄断的行为法经济学分析则是运用基于有限理性假设的行为经济学理论对传统研究进行的反思与拓展。在国外,反垄断的行为法经济学分析又被称为行为反垄断,已经成为反垄断理论研究的重要组成部分,在实践中也逐渐被用来处理反垄断纠纷案件,但国内相关研究却较为欠缺。基于此,对行为反垄断的研究方法、基本观点、监管理念及其受到的质疑与所做的回应进行梳理,并尝试展望其未来可能的研究方向。

In the traditional sense, the law and economic analysis of antitrust mainly refers to the study on antitrust law by applying the new classical economic theory, and one of the basic competition assumptions is the hypothesis of rational man, while the behavioral law and economic analysis of antitrust is the reflection and expansion of the traditional study by applying the behavioral economics which is based on the bounded rationality hypothesis. In foreign countries, the behavioral law and economic analysis of antitrust is also called behavioral antitrust, which has been an important part of the antitrust theoretical research, and which has been gradually used to deal with the antitrust disputes in practice as well, but the domestic related research is relatively in shortage. Therefore, the paper, based on introducing and summarizing the existing research results, systematically elaborates its research methods, basic ideas, regulatory philosophies, challenges and responses, and tries to prospect possible future research directions.