蔡伸家世和词集版本流传考

On Cai Shen's Family and His Poetry

宋南渡时期福建莆田词人蔡伸,洞贯韬略,富有文采,有《友古居士词》一卷传世,存词175首。蔡伸不仅文韬武略、智勇双全,而且抱节守志,不与其叔祖蔡京、同舍秦桧沆瀣一气,为官有清誉,颇受百姓爱戴。词写得饶有韵味,笔致清新,健雅恬淡,有自己独特的风格,是南渡词坛的重要作家。从生平家世入手,通过考察其祖父、父母、兄长及儿孙情况,可对蔡伸的生平履历进行梳理,以便更好的知人论事。在此基础上,考述其词集版本流传情况,兼比对《友古词》一卷本和《友古居士词》一卷本两者之间的异同。

Caishen, born in Putian, Fujian is a famous poet in South Song Dynasty. He is talented in strategy and literature. Yougujushi Poetry is a famous collection of his 175 poems which has been passed from generation to generatiion. In contrast to his granduncle Caijing and his classmate Qinhui, Cai Shen has a reputation as an officer, and he is loved by his people. His poems have a specific style which is al- ways written with charming, elegant, plain and fresh words and diction, thus he becomes an important writer in South Song Dynasty. From the studies of his biography and family members such as his grand- father, parents, brothers and descendant, this article can give a better investigation of Cai shen. Based on the investigation, this article gives an investigation of the circulation of his poetry and a comparison of one volume of Yougu Poetry and one of Yougujushi Poetry .