农科院校《基础化学实验》教学方法的探索

Exploration on Teaching Method of Basic Chemical Experiment in Agricultural College

为了提升农科院校学生的实验技能和综合素质,深化实验教学改革,笔者基于多年的《基础化学实验》教学实践,从实验内容与理论教材相呼应、充分做好准备工作以及做好预实验、在实验教学中多种教学手段并用、多媒体教学与传统教学相结合以及严格实验考核等五个方面阐述了提高基础化学实验教学的具体措施。进而达到提高学生实验技能,培养学生分析问题以及解决实际问题的能力。

In order to improve students＇ experimental skills and comprehensive quality in agricultural college,deepening the reform of experimental teaching,five aspects were elaborated to improve the concrete measures of basic chemical experiment teaching based on years of Basic Chemistry Experiment teaching practice. These measures included the experiment coinciding with theoretical teaching material content, fully prepared to work, and make preliminary experiment,the experiment teaching in a variety of teaching methods and combined with traditional teaching,multimedia teaching and strict experiment assessment. These measures could improve students＇ experimental skills,cultivate students＇ ability to analyze problems and solve practical problems.