基于植物分布统计的大观园主要院落植物造景

Plant distribution statistics based research on plant landscaping in main courtyards of the Grand View Garden

针对小说《红楼梦》大观园植物研究系统性和直观性不强这一现状,考证《红楼梦》原著中出现的各类植物名称,筛选出大观园中"生长"的园林植物68种,系统归纳了大观园植物造景的5个主要特点;同时引入地理信息系统(GIS)技术,对大观园中的园林植物进行空间定位和可视化。选取了怡红院(贾宝玉住处)、潇湘馆(林黛玉)、蘅芜苑(薛宝钗)、稻香村(李纨)等4处主要院落进行了植物空间定位,以GIS图的形式分别呈现了它们的园林植物造景平面,可为现代园林植物造景提供借鉴。

There is not much systematic and explicit research on the plants in the novel A Dream of Red Man- sions. The research examined the plants in the novel and selected 68 plants in the Grand View Garden. The plant landscaping in the Garden had 5 major features. Geographic information system （GIS） technology was in- troduced to conduct spatial orientation and visualization for the plants in the Grand View Garden. Four repre- sentative courtyards in the Grand View Garden including Yihong Court （Jia Baoyu＇s residence）, Xiaoxiang Court （Lin Daiyu＇s residence）, Hengwu Court （Xue Baochai＇s residence） and Daoxiang Court （Li Wan＇s res- idence） were chosen to show their plant landscape design in the form of GIS map. Such research can provide a reference for the modern garden plants landscaping. [Ch, 4 fig. 5 tab. 14 ref.]