论崔与之诗词接受心理中的“定向期待”

On the Directional Expectation in Reading Cui Yuzhi's Poetry

阅读者对于崔与之诗词作品的判断、欣赏有较为稳固的标准——儒道互补之主流文化,其定向期待极大地降低了阅读中的不确定性,过滤了差异性,减少了阅读中的心理受挫,并使接受的动态过程呈现出较强的稳定性。定向期待在崔与之诗词接受心理中所起的作用至少有两个:一是引导和偏移阅读指向与兴趣;二是形成基于非文学成分为主的读者评价与诗词自身价值的背离现象。

Readers have a relatively stable standard for judging and appreciating Cui Yuzhi's poetry——the mainstream culture where Confucianism and Taoism complement each other. Such directional expectations greatly reduce the uncertainty in reading,filter the difference,lessen the psychological frustration in the reading process,and enable the dynamic process of acceptance to take on strong stability. The directional expectations play at least two roles in the acceptance psychology in reading Cui Yuzhi's poetry:one is to guide and deviate readers' direction and interest; the other is to produce the deviation between readers' judgment and the value of the poetry itself based on the non- literary elements.