语法构式与修辞构式的衍变关系例说

Example of Evolution in Relationship between Grammatical Structure and Rhetorical Structure

语法构式与修辞构式共处于同一个连续统中,之间不可能有一个分明的界线,重"通"或重"工"的语用功能是分别构式性质的前提。修辞构式必有语法构式的依托,语法构式衍变为修辞构式基于构式词变、义变、式变等多种因素的相互作用,是构式意义压制的必然后果。修辞构式向新的语法构式的转化是语法类推机制作用的结果,修辞构式有限的能产性磨蚀了构式不可推导性的根基,也成为衍生新的非典型语法构式的基础。

There is no clear boundary between grammatical structure and rhetorical structure, since they exist in a same continuum. Pragmatic functions are premises to distinguish the property of structure. Rhetorical structure should be based on a grammatical structure, and grammatical structure develop to a rhetorical structure which was caused by the suppression of structural meaning, the interaction among the changes of words, meaning and structures etc. Rhetorical structure changes to a new grammatical structure, which is the result of grammatical analogy mechanism. Limited production of rhetorical structure shakes the basis of structural quality of un-analogy, and becomes the basis of a new uncharacteristic grammatical structure.