春秋时期齐鲁聘礼初探

A Preliminary Study about the Content of Pin Li at Qi and Lu in Spring and Autumn Period

春秋时期进入大争之世,周王室对各诸侯国的控制力开始减弱,各诸侯国之间的聘问取代了原来的诸侯向周王室的朝聘,其中又以邻国之间的聘问为多。本文以保存周礼最为完善的鲁国与居于霸主地位的邻国——齐国之间的互聘活动作为研究对象,将齐鲁两国互聘活动分为春秋前期、春秋中期和春秋末期三个阶段,并分别对其中涉及的主要聘问活动进行分类和概括,指出齐鲁之间的互聘具有阶段性、目的性和不平等性等特点。

The Spring and Autumn Period entered an era of war .The emperor of Zhou Dynasty could not control all of the Princes. So the action of Pin Li among the emperor of Zhou Dynasty and Princes had gradually taken the place of Chaopin of the Zhou Dynasty. But the action of the Pin Li among neighboring countries started to develop. This article selects the Lu and Qi as research object. In this paper, the action of Pin Li is divided into the early, middle and late stages of the Spring and Autumn. Then each phase of Pin Li represents a classification and generalization. Finally, the thesis points out the main features Pin Li activity. The action of Pin Li in the Spring and Autumn Period has a development direction and time characteristic.