大革命时期的睢县红枪会考略

Sui County Red Lance Organization During the Period of the Great Revolution

睢县红枪会产生于20世纪初期,是在北洋政府统治时期军阀混战、土匪横行和自然灾害影响之下自发形成的自卫组织。为反抗旧社会的压迫,人民以红枪会为媒介组织起来发动暴动攻打县城,虽然失败了,但是它显示出的人民的力量引起了中共的重视。在共产党的宣传、引导之下,红枪会被改造成为人民的武装力量。在国民革命军北伐时期,睢县共产党组织红枪会发动暴动攻下县城,有力支持了北伐战争。虽然后来暴动失败了,但是红枪会在大革命时期产生了很大的影响,为共产党领导农民运动积累了经验。

Sui county Red Lance Organization was produced in the early 20th century, was the self - defense organization in the pe- riod of northern warlords. To resist the oppression of the old days, based on the Red Lance Organization people organized riot against the county. Although it failed, it showed the power of the people which has attracted the attention of the Com- munist Party of China. With the Communist Party＇s propaganda and guidance Red Lance Organization became the people armed forces. In the period of the northern expedition Sui county communist party power rioted against county, provid- ed the strong support for the northern expedition. Although later uprising failed, Red Lance Organization had a great effect on revolution and provided experiences for the leadership of the communist party to peasant movement.