东部地区物流业竞争力影响要素研究

Affecting Factors of the Competitiveness of Logistics Industry in Eastern China

综合考虑要素投入与物流业竞争力水平之间的关系,根据2007~2013年我国东部11省市物流数据,构建物流业竞争力固定效应回归计量模型,分析要素投入包括科技人员、固定资产投资、产业结构对物流业竞争力的影响程度,运用逐步回归对其显著因素进行识别。结果表明,固定资产投资与物流业竞争力呈现正相关,科技人员和第三产业发展对物流业竞争力的提升呈现负相关。因此东部地区在积极投资物流基础设施的同时亟需走以创新型人力资本为主体,以产业结构优化为方向的自主创新道路。

This article constructs a fixed effects regression measuring model of logistics industry competitiveness based on the logistics data of 11 eastern provinces and cities from 2007 to 2013,taking into consideration the relationship between factor inputs and logistics industry competitiveness level.A number of factor inputs are analyzed,including scientific and technical personnel,fixed assets investment,and industrial structure to figure out their impact on the logistics industry competitiveness,and the method of stepwise regression is employed to identify the significant factors.The result shows that the investment in fixed assets has a positive correlation with the logistics industry competitiveness,while scientific and technological personnel and the third industry development have a negative correlation with the logistics industry competitiveness.Therefore,this article argues that while the logistics infrastructure investment is being promoted,it is urgently needed that a new independent path of innovation be constructed by optimizing the industrial structure and building a solid foundation of innovative human capital.