关于“非遗”保护三个基本问题的话语分析

The Discourse Analysis of Three Essentialities in Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage

话语研究不仅关心人们如何言说,而且更为重视分析决定言说方式的深层动因。"非遗"保护既是一个社会各阶层权力角逐的场域,又是一个可通过不断协商达成共识的平台。人们对于"非遗"保护的认识人言言殊的根本原因在于参与"非遗"保护的社会各阶层各自的利益诉求并不完全一致。"非遗"保护工作正是在争论中逐渐确立了自身的工作目标、指导原则、实施方案,体现了极强的话语建构性。"非遗"作为一种传统生活方式的隐形载体,活态传承性是其精髓与灵魂;"非遗"保护必须以人为本,只有让"非遗"与现实的人民群众的日常生活发生联系和耦合,"非遗"保护才可能取得实效。

Besides manner of speaking, the study of discourse pays more attentions to the deep motivation of the speaking way. The protection of intangible cultural heritage is not only a field of social strata power play, but also a platform where consensus can be reached through constant consultation. Every stratum of society has its special interests express, which leads to the different views on the protection of intangible cultural heritage. The protection of intangible cultural heritage has a strong discourse construction, and it established its own work objectives, guiding principles, implementation plant through continual consultation. As a non - contact carrier of the traditional lifestyle, the core idea of the protection of intangible cultural heritage is flexible transmission. The essence of the protection of intangible cultural heritage is to put people first. Only to let the heritage and the reality of people＇ s daily life contact and coupling, that the protection of intangible cultural heritage can be developed continuously.