韩国老年医疗保障事业现状、问题及对策

The Korean Elderly Medical Security Policies Issues and its Adjust

韩国老龄化正以较快速度发展,韩国政府从健康保险、医疗救济、长期疗养保险、老年人健康事业等方面加强对老年人口的健康支持并取得了一定的成就,但仍然存在着健康保险老人支出比例增大,老人个人医疗负担过重;医疗救助范围偏低,老人群体覆盖面窄;老人长期疗养保险制度对象确定标准过严,设施及照顾水平较低;老人保健事业组织不明确,参与度较低等问题。这些问题的解决必须和老人就业密切联系起来,朴槿惠政府当前正积极开展降低老人医疗费用负担水平的措施,以实现竞选当初的承诺,但老人医疗保障问题的解决,仅仅依靠朴槿惠政府是无法完成的,需要韩国政府长期不间断的持续努力。

South Korea’s aging is developing in a rapid speed,the South Korean government is supporting the elderly population from the health insurance,long- term care insurance,medical relief,the elderly health utilities and other aspects of health,and have made some achievements. but there are still some problems,which is the proportion of health insurance for the elderly spending is big, heavy personal medical burden,low medical assistance range and narrow coverage,the elderly long- term care insurance system’s standard is too strict,facilities and level of care is under,low degree of participation to elderly care institutions,etc. To solve these problems must advance the elderly to employment closely. In order to achieve a campaign promise at first,Park Geun hye government is currently actively carry out the elderly reduce medical cost burden level,but to solve the elderly medical security problem,is unable to rely Park Geun hye government solely,must rely on the South Korea government continued efforts and the South Korean government long uninterrupted efforts.