敛藏·韬晦·思辨——司马光吏隐思想探析

Convergence·Conceal·Thinking——Sima Guang's Official-Hidden View

司马光为北宋一代名臣,他丰富的吏隐思想可谓隐而不彰。在前期的政治生涯中,吏隐更多的是司马光内心一种隐藏不发露的情结,产生的原因既有政治波折带来的失意,政治理想和自身性格间的矛盾,也与封建社会后期政统与道统矛盾张弛有关。吏隐思想集中表现在司马光后期隐居洛中十几年的"独乐园"生活中,这一时期吏隐从前期所向往的理想境界成为其生活本身。司马光的思辨精神是形成吏隐思想的重要哲学基础,也让他在实现人生调适、回归丰富的主体意识的同时摈弃吏隐的消极颓放面,为吏隐思想注入新的内涵。

Sima Guang, a famous minister in North Song Dynasty, had rich officialhidden view which was not revealed and but very implicit. In the early stage of his career, official-hidden view was deeply hidden. Political twists and turns frustrated him; his political ideals contradicted his own character; and governance with power contradicted that with morals in the late feudal society. His official-hidden view was expression in his late years when he had lived in his ＂Dule Park＂ for more than ten years in seclusion. In this period the idealistic spiritual realm became his life itself. Sima Guang＇s speculative spirit is an important philosophical basis of forming his officialhidden view, achieving his life adjustment, and returning to enrich the subject consciousness, at the same time abandoning negative decadence, and instilling new connotation to the officialhidden view.